The Lencois Maranhenses National Park Brazil (Parque
Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses) is located in Maranhão state, in
northeastern Brazil, just east of the Baía de São José, between
02º19’—02º45’ S and 42º44’—43º29’ W. It is an area of low, flat,
occasionally flooded land, overlaid with large, discrete sand dunes. It
encompasses roughly 1500 square kilometers, and despite abundant rain,
supports almost no vegetation. The park was created on June 2, 1981. It
was featured in the Brazilian film The House of Sand. Most recently, it
was featured in the song "Kadhal Anukkal" from the Indian film,
Enthiran.
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Visiting — Located on the eastern coast of the state of
Maranhão by the banks of the Preguiças River, the park embraces the
municipalities of Humberto de Campos, Primeira Cruz, Santo Amaro and
Barreirinhas, the latest serving as the main jumping off point into the
protected park.
There are several regular bus/truck routes between Barreirinhas and São
Luís, Brazil (Maranhão's capital), a distance of about 260km. There are
also air taxis from São Luís to Barreirinhas. The Rio Preguiças river
connects the park to Atins, a city at the edge of the park. The most
important access roads near the park are BR-135, BR-222, MA-404, MA-225,
and
The National Park is quite extensive and has no access roads. Because of
the nature of the park's protected status, most vehicles are not
permitted access. Entrance to the park is made exclusively by 4-wheel
drive trucks. 14 more images after the break...
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Lagoons in the "Desert" — Composed of large, white,
sweeping dunes, at first glance Lençóis Maranhenses looks like an
archetypal desert. In fact it isn't actually a desert. Lying just
outside the Amazon Basin, the region is subject to a regular rain season
during the beginning of the year. The rains cause a peculiar
phenomenon: fresh water collects in the valleys between sand dunes,
spotting the desert with blue and green lagoons that reach their fullest
between July and September.
The area is also surprisingly home to a variety of fish which, despite
the almost complete disappearance of the lagoons during the dry season,
have their eggs brought from the sea by birds. Text Via — Link
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